It is widely known that any job involving heights carries significant safety risks for those performing it. Roofing contractors face this reality daily.
Unlike other professions, roofers are constantly exposed to the dangers of working at height. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), 34% of fatal falls occur during roofing work.
To support and acknowledge the dedication of the community of contractors involved in waterproofing and roof coatings, we present a series of recommendations to prevent accidents and ensure a safe working environment at height.
What are the main accident risks when working on roofs?
1. Falls from trips or missteps:
Roofs are not designed for regular pedestrian traffic, so every step on a roof must be taken carefully, especially when working on steep or slippery surfaces. It’s critical to follow safety protocols.
2. Electrical hazards:
Roofing often occurs near electrical infrastructure, including overhead power lines and grounding systems. Roofers must be trained to identify, isolate, and work safely around these elements.
3. Weather conditions:
When installing certain waterproofing materials, roofing workers are exposed to extreme temperatures, direct sunlight, and flames, which increases the risk of dehydration and burns. The dangers in cold, wet weather include hypothermia and slips on icy or moist surfaces. Roofers should always wear appropriate safety gear as advised by their supervisors.
4. Ladders:
Despite their utility, ladders are a high-risk tool. Factors like ladder condition, proper setup, and safe climbing techniques are critical for preventing accidents, mainly falls that can result in traumatic injuries.
What protective measures and safety practices should roofing contractors follow?
Safety must always be the top priority for professionals working on roofs. Contractors should consider the following:
1. OSHA-certified training is essential:
Roofers should complete at least 10 hours of safety training, while supervisors should complete at least 30 hours to monitor others’ work effectively. This OSHA-certified training is essential as it equips workers with the knowledge and skills to identify and mitigate safety risks. Additionally, National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA) certifications are highly recommended as they demonstrate a commitment to safety and best practices in the industry.
2. Provide all workers with proper training:
It’s crucial to ensure that every worker undergoes training on safely and effectively using all tools and equipment before starting any job This training equips them with the necessary skills and instills a safety-first mindset, reducing the likelihood of accidents.
3. Conduct a risk assessment:
Before starting any project, evaluating the specific risks associated with the roof is important. This involves identifying potential hazards such as uneven surfaces, electrical lines, or weather conditions, and taking steps with your team to minimize them. This could include using safety harnesses, avoiding work during extreme weather, or implementing safety procedures for working near electrical infrastructure.
4. Ensure workers are equipped with necessary safety gear:
Ensure every worker is provided with and uses the required safety equipment, such as slip-resistant footwear, helmets, gloves, safety glasses, ear protection, fall protection harnesses, and safety lanyards.
5. Check ladders and tools before each job:
Ensure that ladders and all tools are in good working condition and emphasize the proper use and condition of fall protection harnesses.
6. First aid training:
Ensure that every worker has completed basic first aid training. The immediate and appropriate treatment of injuries before professional help arrives can save lives.
7. Clean the roof before and after work:
Sweep the roof to remove debris and ensure the surface is clear of any obstacles that could cause trips or falls.
The key to safety is staying current with the latest safety protocols and improvements in height-related equipment and providing regular safety meetings and training sessions. This helps keep your team alert, always prepared, and most importantly, feeling supported and well cared for.
